Spoofing is the most sophisticated form of interference and is difficult to be detected. It is a malicious attack that can manipulate various parameters, such as timing information, ranging information, and ephemeris data, leading the receiver to provide false information.
A spoofing attack can be categorized as either time-unsynchronized or time-synchronized, depending on the synchronization of the spoofer with GNSS satellites.
This product is an NMEA file on L1/E1 frequency recorded by a GNSS1A1 in an open-sky environment. In this scenario, a time-synchronized spoofing attack is generated by the LOKI device to change the position of the receiver.
Details:
- Record Condition: Open sky, static
- Length: ≈ 5 Minutes
- Scenario: Time-synchronized position spoofing (generated by a LOKI device over a cable)